tefainmania:
According to Socrates, the unexamined life is not worth living.
Though it may not be “worth” living in this scientific, realistic, materialistic, egoistic, analytic realm that Socrates legitimately standardizes and qualifies, I beg to differ.
The unexamined life may not be worth living by virtue of materialistic success and scientific development, but since there is no such thing as linear time according to Hinduism: reality is an illusion that god has created, but reality is god. I realize that by “examining” you lose sight of the holistic, animistic, and divine phenomena that is living itself.
By just existing, we are making the irrational, rational. The philosophy of BEING is a philosophy in itself. By negating “worth”, we realize we are above the illusion of this reality and we can transcend into what really matters. Enlightenment.
I digress…
From the beautiful and genius Hannah Tehrani…..
There are days when I would love nothing more than to ‘transcend into enlightenment’ and desert all logical, material thinking. But in the past two semesters, I’ve studied extensively the teachings of both Socrates and eastern religions. Though it appears that Socrates’ logical thinking opposes the values of religions like Hinduism and Buddhism, the two systems are more closely linked than it seems.
Socrates’ goal in life was to make others question their own beliefs - he believed that people’s opinions could only be valid if they had been truly considered. In his pivotal quote, “The unexamined life is not worth living,” he does not necessarily devalue the so-called ‘simple life;’ he just urges each of us to live according to a system in which we can truly trust.
Socrates was a single, and therefore radical, monotheist surrounded by a polytheistic culture. He came to his conclusion through what he considered sheer logic, whereas the other citizens of ancient Athens allowed their mythological beliefs to be mapped out by society. For Socrates, the given theories of Athenian society were insufficient; he didn’t mind different beliefs, as long as they could be supported by those who held them.
He spent his life being the devil’s advocate of Athens, trying to create a wiser society by making its citizens examine every aspect of their opinions. Yes, Socrates’ view is indeed based upon logic and the accumulation of wisdom, but his goal was still utmost happiness - a concept he called eudaimonia.
Socrates’ teachings have long been associated with those of eastern religions - both believe in the cyclical reincarnation of the soul, and both believe that it culminates in an ultimate, final stage that embodies purity and contentment. In fact, one of Socrates’ most beautiful theories explains that, when we learn something ‘new,’ we are really just re-learning something our souls already knew from a previous life. Furthermore, both entities teach that, in order to achieve enlightenment (or eudaimonia), earthly materialism and indulgence must be balanced with reason, selflessness, moral behavior, and divinity.
Now my interest in the subject should be clear - it all comes back to balance.
Logic can be applied to the world of the divine - Socrates made it happen when no one else understood. Similarly, other-worldliness can compliment reasonable thought. It seems to me that the two entities must exist in balance for us to reach a state of fulfillment.
Thanks, Han, for making me think, and for making me apply school to my real world. And thanks to the CGS department of Humanities for actually having something of value to teach me.